In Partners v. Zimmer the Vermont Supreme Court held that Unifiund, a large debt buyer, was unable to prove the chain of title in a collection case. Unifund claimed to have bought the right to collect a debt originally owed to Citibank. The trial court refused to admit papers said to prove the chain of… Read More »Vermont Supreme Court Throws Out Unifund’s Inconsistent Assignments
Strong bankruptcy laws are part of America’s legal heritage. They allow people who make mistakes, or are just unlucky, a chance to start over by erasing their debts. Bankruptcy is not an easy process, since it involves either “liquidation” through Chapter 7 or several years in a Chapter 13 payment plan that takes up almost… Read More »Mortgages Discharged In Bankruptcy: Servicers Bombard Consumers With Confusing Disclaimers
This article examines current trends in debt buyer litigation, including a review of recent regulatory actions and the impact of debt buyer lawsuits on individual consumers and on small claims courts. The article calls for a ban on the sale of consumer junk debt by banks, and for a requirement to make public the terms,… Read More »Current Trends in Consumer Junk Debt Buyer Litigation
1/4/2016 – OCC Consent Order: JPMorgan agreed to pay $48 million for violating the terms of a previous 2011 OCC Consent Order related to Chase’s “deficiencies and unsafe or unsound practices in residential mortgage servicing and in Chase’s initiation and handling of foreclosure proceedings.” In the 2016 Consent Order, the OCC found that Chase had… Read More »OCC Fines JPMorgan Chase $48 Million For Violating 2011 Consent Order
A report by The Atlantic reveals that the Housing and Urban Development Department (HUD), has been selling large numbers of delinquent, FHA-insured mortgages. When a borrower can’t afford to pay her mortgage, the bank that owns the mortgage will make a claim on its FHA insurance. FHA pays the bank and in exchange, it becomes… Read More »FHA Won’t Reduce Your Mortgage, But it Will Sell it to Investors at a Steep Discount
An excellent November 17, 2015 New York Times editorial highlights several widespread abusive collection practices, and calls on states to update collection and garnishment laws to better protect consumers from predatory debt collectors. “For example, companies that buy up consumer debt for pennies on the dollar from creditors and then try to recover the full debt for themselves often pursue people for debts that are too old to be legally collected or fake documents intended to show that the debt is authentic.” For years, consumer advocates have been pointing out these types of abuses. Perhaps the NYT coverage will lead to greater public awareness and thereby subject collectors and the court system to greater scrutiny. The editorial is reprinted in full below:
Read More »Bad Debt Collectors and Their Prey: NYT Editorial BoardAfter a bankruptcy discharge, some debt collectors and mortgage servicers send collection letters that don’t distinguish between people who owe debts, those who have filed bankruptcy and even those who have received a discharge in bankruptcy. Instead, they send the exact same debt collection letter to everybody, and just add some boilerplate language that (so… Read More »Whether Debt Collectors Break The Law By Sending Letters On Debts Discharge In Bankruptcy
Forced arbitration is a widespread problem for American consumers. Corporations bury complex terms in fine print, and then argue that consumers “agree” to arbitration in everyday contracts. But in general consumers have little understanding of what forced arbitration is or what rights they are “agreeing” to give up. Put simply, forced arbitration means: NO JUDGE, NO JURY, NO RIGHT OF APPEAL. Further, the arbitrator is not even required to follow the law. Forced arbitration has been called a “silver bullet” used to kill consumer lawsuits. It provides what Adam Levitin calls “bargain basement justice.”
Read More »Debt Buyers Seek to Escape Liability By Invoking Their Predecessors’ Forced Arbitration ClausesThe New York Times has published a three-part in depth series (1, 2, 3) on forced arbitration, in the wake the CFPB’s proposal to prohibit class action waivers through arbitration. The Times series covers many of the familiar problems with arbitration: the pressures on arbitrators to please the companies which select them, the denial of… Read More »Groundbreaking New York Times Series on the Abuses of Forced Arbitration
On November 4, 2015, the FTC and a coalition of other law enforcement agencies announced a huge enforcement campaign against illegal debt collection practices: The Federal Trade Commission and other law enforcement authorities around the country announced the first coordinated federal-state enforcement initiative targeting deceptive and abusive debt collection practices. This nationwide crackdown encompasses 30… Read More »Massive Multi-Agency Campaign Announces Many New Enforcement Actions Against Illegal Debt Collection Practices
