What Is Identity Theft?
Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal or financial information without permission for fraudulent or unlawful purposes. Criminals may use stolen information to access money, open accounts, obtain services, or commit other forms of fraud in your name.

Types of Information Commonly Stolen
Identity thieves often target Social Security numbers, driver’s license numbers, credit card information, bank account details, medical insurance information, online account credentials, passwords, and taxpayer identification information. This information is commonly obtained through phishing scams, data breaches, stolen mail, or hacked online accounts.

Common Forms of Identity Theft
Identity thieves may open fraudulent credit card accounts, take out loans, make unauthorized purchases, rent apartments, file fake tax returns, obtain medical treatment under your insurance, commit employment fraud, or create “synthetic identities” that combine real and fake information.

Warning Signs of Identity Theft
Common warning signs include unfamiliar charges on bank or credit card statements, collection calls about debts you do not recognize, denial of credit applications, missing mail, notices from the IRS about duplicate tax filings, or unfamiliar accounts appearing on your credit reports.

How Can ID Theft Affect You?
Identity theft is more than a simple inconvenience. It’s not uncommon for serious cases to completely upend or ruin people’s lives. This kind of criminal activity can have immediate and future impacts, from losing money to dealing with a trashed credit score that makes it harder to get loans.
Your Legal Protections
Federal Law: The Fair Credit Reporting Act
The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) requires credit bureaus to conduct reasonable investigations after receiving notice of a dispute and to correct or remove information that cannot be verified. Federal law may be violated when credit bureaus fail to remove fraudulent accounts, debt collectors continue reporting disputed debts, or lenders ignore evidence of identity theft. Victims may be entitled to recover damages, attorney’s fees, and other relief.
Maryland Law
Maryland consumers have rights under laws governing:
- Consumer debt collection
- Credit reporting
- Electronic fund transfers
- Banking regulations
- Unfair and deceptive trade practices
In many situations, the real legal battle ends up being against the banks, credit bureaus, debt collectors, or lenders that refuse to correct the problem, and not the identity thief.
Our Process
Why Hire One of Our Attorneys?
Identity theft cases require coordinating with multiple financial institutions and businesses, and understanding what elements make for the strongest case. Victims benefit from attorneys who understand:
- Federal consumer protection statutes
- Identity theft and fraud-related laws
- Credit reporting disputes and investigations
- Fraudulent account and transaction disputes
- Credit bureau and financial institution compliance requirements
- Litigation strategy against banks, lenders, debt collectors, and credit reporting agencies
Trust the experienced team at The Holland Law Firm to help you get your life back in order after you’ve been dealing with identity theft fallout.








